Healthy Avocado fruit plant Care and maintenance

You can learn how to plant an avocado fruit juice plant as a potted indoor plant or in a protected area outdoors to grow your own crop of this rich, versatile fruit. Warm house or indoor temperatures, bright sunlight and good avocado tree care can have you on your way to homemade guacamole and a host of other gustatory delights. 

Avocado tree grows in a fun way to introduce organic fruit for you and your family. Avocados may differ from medium to large trees but dwarf varieties exist for home growing. The trees have fragile limbs that easily get damaged by wind and the entire plant is very sensitive to cold conditions. 

The avocado trees are evergreen with thick, leathery leaves and produce perfect white, ivory to yellow flowers. The fruit has a large size seed or pit in the center and may be green or nearly black. Avocados have distinct groups of the fruit from which all cultivars derive. These main varieties are: 

West Indian 

Guatemalan 

Mexican 

Avocado Tree Choose a location where there is moderate sun exposure and well-drained soil when planting avocado trees. A location on the southern country side of the home or in a dip or valley will ensure protection from winds. Incorporate required organic matter into the soil and check the soil for porosity. If you have soil that doesn’t drain well, work in sand or other gritty matter to increase its drainage. Also, you need to leave 8 to 10 feet from buildings and up to 30 feet of space apart when planting avocado trees.

Avocado plants do not grow true from seed but you can get an interesting plant from starting a pit. Many gardeners have experimented with germinating a pit in a glass of water, most avocados are propagated from tip grafting and the resulting seedlings will exhibit the characteristics of the graft wood or parent plant. 

Plant grafted seedlings with the graft under the soil, which is uncommon for other grafted trees. Stake young trees and keep them free of weeds while they are establishing. 

Planting avocado fruit plants properly is only the first step to getting fruit. Avocado plant guidelines must include deep, thorough watering when the growing season is in full swing. 

The avocado trees benefit from fertilization in February through September. Use ammonium sulfate fertilizer applications spread out over this period. In the first year after planting, apply 120 ml., which increases to 240 ml. Once the tree is two years old, application can increase to 2 cups 480 ml. every month. 

There is no need to prune the tree except to remove dead wood in spring. Prune an avocado to maintain size, if desired. Most trees produce avocado fruit within a couple of years.