Gardening Mango Fruit Tree Plantation and Caring Tips

The juicy, ripe mango fruit has a rich, flavor and tropical aroma that summons thoughts of sunny climates and sultry breezes. Home gardeners can bring out the taste of the warmer-zone garden. However, you can learn how to grow a mango tree. 
Mango tree planting is suitable in zones where temperatures do not usually dip below 40 F about 4 C. If you’re lucky enough to live in a tropical to subtropical climate, take these tips for taking care of mango trees and enjoy the fruits of your labor in just a few years. 

How To Plant Mango Tree? 

Mango trees (Mangifera indica) are deep-rooted plants that may become large specimens in the location. They are evergreen and generally produced off rootstocks that increase the hardiness to the plants. Mango trees begin fruit production in three years and form fruit fastly.
Choose a variety that is best suited for your location. The mango plant can thrive in almost any soil but requires well-drained soil in a site with protection from cold. Position your mango tree where it will receive full sun for best fruit production. 
New mango tree planting is done in late winter to early spring when the plant is not actively shows growth. 

Mango Tree Plantation Spacing 

Prepare the site by digging a hole that is two times as wide and deep as the root ball. Check the drainage by filling the hole with water and watching how fast it drains from the plants. Mango trees can survive some periods of flooding, but the healthiest plants can be obtained where soils percolate well. Mango Plant the young tree with the graft scar just at the soil surface. 
You don’t need to prune the young plant, but watch for suckers from the graft and prune them off. Young mango tree care must include frequent watering as the plant establishes. 

Growing Mango Trees from Seed 

Mango trees grow easily from seed. Get a fresh mango pit and slit the hard husk. Remove the seed inside and plant it in a seed starter mix in a large pot. Situating the seed with ¼-inch inch 6 cm protruding above the soil surface works best for growing mango trees. 
Keep the soil evenly moist and place the pot where temperatures remain at least 70 F about 21 C. Sprouting may occur as early as eight to fourteen days, but may take up to three weeks. Keep in mind that your new mango tree seedling will not produce fruit for at least six to seven years.

Mango Tree Care 

Mango tree plant care is similar to that of any fruit tree. Water the mango trees deeply to saturate the long taproot. Allow the top surface of the soil to dry to a depth of 5 to 6 inches before watering again. Withhold irrigation for two months prior to flowering and then restart once fruits begin to produce. 
Fertilize the tree with nitrogen fertilizer three times per year. Space the feedings and apply 1 pound about 45 kg per year of tree growth. 
Prune when the Mango tree is four years old to remove any weak stems and produce a strong scaffold of branches. Thereafter, prune only to remove broken or diseased mango plant material. 
Caring for mango fruit trees must also include watching for pests and diseases. Deal with these diseases as they occur with organic pesticides, cultural and biological controls or horticultural oils. 
Growing mango trees in the home garden will give you a lifetime of fresh pungent fruit from an attractive shade tree.