Japanese Zen Garden Design and Its history
Know about Zen Garden
Zen gardens, also called Japanese rock gardens, appeal to people who like carefully controlled settings of rocks or raked sand and precisely clipped shrubs. If you’re more likely to find serenity in the natural look of a woodland setting and find peace when surrounded by wildflowers and soft-textured plants, you should think about a more traditional or natural Zen garden. Japanese Zen garden plants emphasize the principles of naturalness (Shizen), simplicity (Kanso), and austerity (koko).
In the sixth century, Zen Buddhist monks created the first zen garden design to aid in meditation. Later, they began using the gardens to teach zen garden principles and concepts. The design and structure of the zen gardens have been refined over the years, but the basic structure remains the same.
Zen Garden Design
Carefully raked sand or gravel with precisely placed rocks are the main parts of a Japanese zen garden. Sand raked into a round, rippled or spiral pattern represents the sea. Place rocks on top of the sand to make a soothing pattern. You can add plants in the garden, but keep them to a minimum and use low, spreading plants instead of upright ones. The result of the garden should encourage introspection and meditation.The symbolism of the stones in a zen garden design is one of the most important design elements. Upright or vertical stones can be used to represent trees, while horizontal, flat, stones represent water. The Arched stones of the garden represent fire. Try different layouts to see what natural elements the zen garden design calls to mind.
A home zen garden can also contain a simple bridge or path and lanterns made of rock or stone. These features add a sense of distance, and you can use them like a focal point to aid meditation. The term “shakkei” means borrowed landscape, and it refers to the practice of using the surrounding landscape to make the garden appear to extend beyond its boundaries. A home zen garden should not contain a pond or be near a body of water.
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